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A Lover's Complaint
 
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From off a hill whose concave womb reworded1
A plaintful story from a sistering vale,2
My spirits to attend this double voice accorded,3
And down I laid to list the sad-tuned tale;4
Ere long espied a fickle maid full pale,5
Tearing of papers, breaking rings a-twain,6
Storming her world with sorrow's wind and rain.7
 
Upon her head a platted hive of straw,8
Which fortified her visage from the sun,9
Whereon the thought might think sometime it saw10
The carcass of beauty spent and done:11
Time had not scythed all that youth begun,12
Nor youth all quit; but, spite of heaven's fell rage,13
Some beauty peep'd through lattice of sear'd age.14
 
Oft did she heave her napkin to her eyne,15
Which on it had conceited characters,16
Laundering the silken figures in the brine17
That season'd woe had pelleted in tears,18
And often reading what contents it bears;19
As often shrieking undistinguish'd woe,20
In clamours of all size, both high and low.21
 
Sometimes her levell'd eyes their carriage ride,22
As they did battery to the spheres intend;23
Sometime diverted their poor balls are tied24
To the orbed earth; sometimes they do extend25
Their view right on; anon their gazes lend26
To every place at once, and, nowhere fix'd,27
The mind and sight distractedly commix'd.28
 
Her hair, nor loose nor tied in formal plat,29
Proclaim'd in her a careless hand of pride30
For some, untuck'd, descended her sheaved hat,31
Hanging her pale and pined cheek beside;32
Some in her threaden fillet still did bide,33
And true to bondage would not break from thence,34
Though slackly braided in loose negligence.35
 
A thousand favours from a maund she drew36
Of amber, crystal, and of beaded jet,37
Which one by one she in a river threw,38
Upon whose weeping margent she was set;39
Like usury, applying wet to wet,40
Or monarch's hands that let not bounty fall41
Where want cries some, but where excess begs all.42
 
Of folded schedules had she many a one,43
Which she perused, sigh'd, tore, and gave the flood;44
Crack'd many a ring of posied gold and bone45
Bidding them find their sepulchres in mud;46
Found yet moe letters sadly penn'd in blood,47
With sleided silk feat and affectedly48
Enswathed, and seal'd to curious secrecy.49
 
These often bathed she in her fluxive eyes,50
And often kiss'd, and often 'gan to tear:51
Cried 'O false blood, thou register of lies,52
What unapproved witness dost thou bear!53
Ink would have seem'd more black and damned here!'54
This said, in top of rage the lines she rents,55
Big discontent so breaking their contents.56
 
A reverend man that grazed his cattle nigh--57
Sometime a blusterer, that the ruffle knew58
Of court, of city, and had let go by59
The swiftest hours, observed as they flew--60
Towards this afflicted fancy fastly drew,61
And, privileged by age, desires to know62
In brief the grounds and motives of her woe.63
 
So slides he down upon his grained bat,64
And comely-distant sits he by her side;65
When he again desires her, being sat,66
Her grievance with his hearing to divide:67
If that from him there may be aught applied68
Which may her suffering ecstasy assuage,69
'Tis promised in the charity of age.70
 
'Father,' she says, 'though in me you behold71
The injury of many a blasting hour,72
Let it not tell your judgment I am old;73
Not age, but sorrow, over me hath power:74
I might as yet have been a spreading flower,75
Fresh to myself, If I had self-applied76
Love to myself and to no love beside.77
 
'But, woe is me! too early I attended78
A youthful suit--it was to gain my grace--79
Of one by nature's outwards so commended,80
That maidens' eyes stuck over all his face:81
Love lack'd a dwelling, and made him her place;82
And when in his fair parts she did abide,83
She was new lodged and newly deified.84
 
'His browny locks did hang in crooked curls;85
And every light occasion of the wind86
Upon his lips their silken parcels hurls.87
What's sweet to do, to do will aptly find:88
Each eye that saw him did enchant the mind,89
For on his visage was in little drawn90
What largeness thinks in Paradise was sawn.91
 
'Small show of man was yet upon his chin;92
His phoenix down began but to appear93
Like unshorn velvet on that termless skin94
Whose bare out-bragg'd the web it seem'd to wear:95
Yet show'd his visage by that cost more dear;96
And nice affections wavering stood in doubt97
If best were as it was, or best without.98
 
'His qualities were beauteous as his form,99
For maiden-tongued he was, and thereof free;100
Yet, if men moved him, was he such a storm101
As oft 'twixt May and April is to see,102
When winds breathe sweet, untidy though they be.103
His rudeness so with his authorized youth104
Did livery falseness in a pride of truth.105
 
'Well could he ride, and often men would say106
'That horse his mettle from his rider takes:107
Proud of subjection, noble by the sway,108
What rounds, what bounds, what course, what stop109
he makes!'110
And controversy hence a question takes,111
Whether the horse by him became his deed,112
Or he his manage by the well-doing steed.113
 
'But quickly on this side the verdict went:114
His real habitude gave life and grace115
To appertainings and to ornament,116
Accomplish'd in himself, not in his case:117
All aids, themselves made fairer by their place,118
Came for additions; yet their purposed trim119
Pieced not his grace, but were all graced by him.120
 
'So on the tip of his subduing tongue121
All kinds of arguments and question deep,122
All replication prompt, and reason strong,123
For his advantage still did wake and sleep:124
To make the weeper laugh, the laugher weep,125
He had the dialect and different skill,126
Catching all passions in his craft of will:127
 
'That he did in the general bosom reign128
Of young, of old; and sexes both enchanted,129
To dwell with him in thoughts, or to remain130
In personal duty, following where he haunted:131
Consents bewitch'd, ere he desire, have granted;132
And dialogued for him what he would say,133
Ask'd their own wills, and made their wills obey.134
 
'Many there were that did his picture get,135
To serve their eyes, and in it put their mind;136
Like fools that in th' imagination set137
The goodly objects which abroad they find138
Of lands and mansions, theirs in thought assign'd;139
And labouring in moe pleasures to bestow them140
Than the true gouty landlord which doth owe them:141
 
'So many have, that never touch'd his hand,142
Sweetly supposed them mistress of his heart.143
My woeful self, that did in freedom stand,144
And was my own fee-simple, not in part,145
What with his art in youth, and youth in art,146
Threw my affections in his charmed power,147
Reserved the stalk and gave him all my flower.148
 
'Yet did I not, as some my equals did,149
Demand of him, nor being desired yielded;150
Finding myself in honour so forbid,151
With safest distance I mine honour shielded:152
Experience for me many bulwarks builded153
Of proofs new-bleeding, which remain'd the foil154
Of this false jewel, and his amorous spoil.155
 
'But, ah, who ever shunn'd by precedent156
The destined ill she must herself assay?157
Or forced examples, 'gainst her own content,158
To put the by-past perils in her way?159
Counsel may stop awhile what will not stay;160
For when we rage, advice is often seen161
By blunting us to make our wits more keen.162
 
'Nor gives it satisfaction to our blood,163
That we must curb it upon others' proof;164
To be forbod the sweets that seem so good,165
For fear of harms that preach in our behoof.166
O appetite, from judgment stand aloof!167
The one a palate hath that needs will taste,168
Though Reason weep, and cry, 'It is thy last.'169
 
'For further I could say 'This man's untrue,'170
And knew the patterns of his foul beguiling;171
Heard where his plants in others' orchards grew,172
Saw how deceits were gilded in his smiling;173
Knew vows were ever brokers to defiling;174
Thought characters and words merely but art,175
And bastards of his foul adulterate heart.176
 
'And long upon these terms I held my city,177
Till thus he gan besiege me: 'Gentle maid,178
Have of my suffering youth some feeling pity,179
And be not of my holy vows afraid:180
That's to ye sworn to none was ever said;181
For feasts of love I have been call'd unto,182
Till now did ne'er invite, nor never woo.183
 
'All my offences that abroad you see184
Are errors of the blood, none of the mind;185
Love made them not: with acture they may be,186
Where neither party is nor true nor kind:187
They sought their shame that so their shame did find;188
And so much less of shame in me remains,189
By how much of me their reproach contains.190
 
'Among the many that mine eyes have seen,191
Not one whose flame my heart so much as warm'd,192
Or my affection put to the smallest teen,193
Or any of my leisures ever charm'd:194
Harm have I done to them, but ne'er was harm'd;195
Kept hearts in liveries, but mine own was free,196
And reign'd, commanding in his monarchy.197
 
'Look here, what tributes wounded fancies sent me,198
Of paled pearls and rubies red as blood;199
Figuring that they their passions likewise lent me200
Of grief and blushes, aptly understood201
In bloodless white and the encrimson'd mood;202
Effects of terror and dear modesty,203
Encamp'd in hearts, but fighting outwardly.204
 
'And, lo, behold these talents of their hair,205
With twisted metal amorously impleach'd,206
I have received from many a several fair,207
Their kind acceptance weepingly beseech'd,208
With the annexions of fair gems enrich'd,209
And deep-brain'd sonnets that did amplify210
Each stone's dear nature, worth, and quality.211
 
'The diamond,--why, 'twas beautiful and hard,212
Whereto his invised properties did tend;213
The deep-green emerald, in whose fresh regard214
Weak sights their sickly radiance do amend;215
The heaven-hued sapphire and the opal blend216
With objects manifold: each several stone,217
With wit well blazon'd, smiled or made some moan.218
 
'Lo, all these trophies of affections hot,219
Of pensived and subdued desires the tender,220
Nature hath charged me that I hoard them not,221
But yield them up where I myself must render,222
That is, to you, my origin and ender;223
For these, of force, must your oblations be,224
Since I their altar, you enpatron me.225
 
'O, then, advance of yours that phraseless hand,226
Whose white weighs down the airy scale of praise;227
Take all these similes to your own command,228
Hallow'd with sighs that burning lungs did raise;229
What me your minister, for you obeys,230
Works under you; and to your audit comes231
Their distract parcels in combined sums.232
 
'Lo, this device was sent me from a nun,233
Or sister sanctified, of holiest note;234
Which late her noble suit in court did shun,235
Whose rarest havings made the blossoms dote;236
For she was sought by spirits of richest coat,237
But kept cold distance, and did thence remove,238
To spend her living in eternal love.239
 
'But, O my sweet, what labour is't to leave240
The thing we have not, mastering what not strives,241
Playing the place which did no form receive,242
Playing patient sports in unconstrained gyves?243
She that her fame so to herself contrives,244
The scars of battle 'scapeth by the flight,245
And makes her absence valiant, not her might.246
 
'O, pardon me, in that my boast is true:247
The accident which brought me to her eye248
Upon the moment did her force subdue,249
And now she would the caged cloister fly:250
Religious love put out Religion's eye:251
Not to be tempted, would she be immured,252
And now, to tempt, all liberty procured.253
 
'How mighty then you are, O, hear me tell!254
The broken bosoms that to me belong255
Have emptied all their fountains in my well,256
And mine I pour your ocean all among:257
I strong o'er them, and you o'er me being strong,258
Must for your victory us all congest,259
As compound love to physic your cold breast.260
 
'My parts had power to charm a sacred nun,261
Who, disciplined, ay, dieted in grace,262
Believed her eyes when they to assail begun,263
All vows and consecrations giving place:264
O most potential love! vow, bond, nor space,265
In thee hath neither sting, knot, nor confine,266
For thou art all, and all things else are thine.267
 
'When thou impressest, what are precepts worth268
Of stale example? When thou wilt inflame,269
How coldly those impediments stand forth270
Of wealth, of filial fear, law, kindred, fame!271
Love's arms are peace, 'gainst rule, 'gainst sense,272
'gainst shame,273
And sweetens, in the suffering pangs it bears,274
The aloes of all forces, shocks, and fears.275
 
'Now all these hearts that do on mine depend,276
Feeling it break, with bleeding groans they pine;277
And supplicant their sighs to you extend,278
To leave the battery that you make 'gainst mine,279
Lending soft audience to my sweet design,280
And credent soul to that strong-bonded oath281
That shall prefer and undertake my troth.'282
 
'This said, his watery eyes he did dismount,283
Whose sights till then were levell'd on my face;284
Each cheek a river running from a fount285
With brinish current downward flow'd apace:286
O, how the channel to the stream gave grace!287
Who glazed with crystal gate the glowing roses288
That flame through water which their hue encloses.289
 
'O father, what a hell of witchcraft lies290
In the small orb of one particular tear!291
But with the inundation of the eyes292
What rocky heart to water will not wear?293
What breast so cold that is not warmed here?294
O cleft effect! cold modesty, hot wrath,295
Both fire from hence and chill extincture hath.296
 
'For, lo, his passion, but an art of craft,297
Even there resolved my reason into tears;298
There my white stole of chastity I daff'd,299
Shook off my sober guards and civil fears;300
Appear to him, as he to me appears,301
All melting; though our drops this difference bore,302
His poison'd me, and mine did him restore.303
 
'In him a plenitude of subtle matter,304
Applied to cautels, all strange forms receives,305
Of burning blushes, or of weeping water,306
Or swooning paleness; and he takes and leaves,307
In either's aptness, as it best deceives,308
To blush at speeches rank to weep at woes,309
Or to turn white and swoon at tragic shows.310
 
'That not a heart which in his level came311
Could 'scape the hail of his all-hurting aim,312
Showing fair nature is both kind and tame;313
And, veil'd in them, did win whom he would maim:314
Against the thing he sought he would exclaim;315
When he most burn'd in heart-wish'd luxury,316
He preach'd pure maid, and praised cold chastity.317
 
'Thus merely with the garment of a Grace318
The naked and concealed fiend he cover'd;319
That th' unexperient gave the tempter place,320
Which like a cherubin above them hover'd.321
Who, young and simple, would not be so lover'd?322
Ay me! I fell; and yet do question make323
What I should do again for such a sake.324
 
'O, that infected moisture of his eye,325
O, that false fire which in his cheek so glow'd,326
O, that forced thunder from his heart did fly,327
O, that sad breath his spongy lungs bestow'd,328
O, all that borrow'd motion seeming owed,329
Would yet again betray the fore-betray'd,330
And new pervert a reconciled maid!'331
 
 
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